April 01, 2025
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, NCDC, has raised concerns over the surge in the number of Cerebrospinal Meningitis, CSM, cases across the country,
While explaining that the peak season is between November and May, NCDC, said the latest figures as of 26 March, 2025 indicated a surge in infections, with 807 suspected cases and 74 deaths reported across 22 states and the Federal Capital Territory, FCT.
The NCDC Director-General, Jide Idris, on Monday in Abuja, said the agency has activated emergency response measures to curb the outbreak, particularly in Kebbi, Katsina, and Sokoto—the most affected states.
“We are in the peak meningitis season, and the risk of transmission is high due to dry, dusty weather and overcrowding,” he said.
“The government is intensifying vaccination efforts, but public awareness and early detection remain crucial in preventing fatalities.”
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According to Idris, health authorities in Kebbi State, have confirmed 248 suspected cases and 26 deaths since late January.
While describing the situation as severe and alarming., Idris, said “We are experiencing a sharp increase in cases, and urgent intervention is required to prevent more deaths.
In Gombe State, 70 suspected cases have been recorded, with 31 confirmed infections and three fatalities,”
He advised residents of affected areas to seek medical attention immediately if experiencing any symptoms.
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“Meningitis is a deadly but preventable disease. Anyone experiencing high fever, stiff neck, or severe headaches should visit a health facility without delay,” he said.
He explained that cerebrospinal meningitis is a life-threatening infection of the brain and spinal cord, caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria.
He stated that the infection spreads through coughing, sneezing, and close contact, thereby making overcrowded areas high-risk zones.
He highlighted common symptoms to include severe headache and high fever, neck stiffness, vomiting and convulsion, sensitivity to light and seizures in severe cases,
